When babies or young children struggle with feeding or oral development, parents often look for answers. One possible cause is a condition called a lip tie. While not always a problem, some lip ties can interfere with eating, speech, and dental health. Knowing the signs of a lip tie and when surgery might be recommended can help families make informed decisions about their childโs care.
What Is a Lip Tie?
A lip tie occurs when the piece of tissue connecting the upper lip to the gums — called the labial frenulum — is unusually thick, short, or restrictive. This limited mobility can make it difficult for the upper lip to move freely, which is important for proper feeding and oral development.
Like tongue ties, lip ties vary in severity. Some children adapt without difficulty, while others may face challenges that affect daily life.
Signs of a Lip Tie in Infants
Lip ties often show up early, since they can make breastfeeding or bottle-feeding more difficult. Parents may notice:
- Trouble latching securely to the breast or bottle
- Frequent breaks or sliding off during feedings
- Clicking or smacking noises while nursing
- Prolonged feeding sessions without satisfaction
- Fussiness or frustration during feeding
- Maternal pain, cracked nipples, or blocked ducts from poor latch
These feeding difficulties can lead to frustration for both baby and parent, and in some cases, slower weight gain for the infant.
Signs of a Lip Tie in Older Children
When a lip tie isn’t addressed in infancy, symptoms may become more noticeable as children grow. Possible signs include:
- Difficulty moving the upper lip freely
- Trouble brushing or cleaning food from the teeth
- A gap between the upper front teeth caused by tension on the frenulum
- Challenges with certain speech sounds
- Sensitivity or discomfort when moving the upper lip
These issues can affect not only oral health but also a child’s confidence as they develop.
When Is Surgery Recommended?
Not every lip tie requires surgery. Many mild cases are simply monitored over time. However, surgery may be recommended if the lip tie is:
- Interfering with breastfeeding or bottle-feeding despite lactation support
- Contributing to poor weight gain or nutrition in infants
- Causing speech challenges as children begin to talk
- Leading to oral hygiene problems or dental gaps
- Creating persistent frustration for the child or family
The decision is usually made after a professional evaluation and discussion of the childโs specific needs.
What Is Lip Tie Surgery?
Lip tie surgery, also known as a frenectomy, is a simple procedure that releases the restrictive tissue under the upper lip. The goal is to restore normal lip movement so children can feed, speak, and develop more comfortably.
The procedure can be done with sterile scissors or a dental laser. Many providers now prefer lasers because they:
- Minimize bleeding by sealing tissue as they work
- Reduce discomfort during and after the procedure
- Lower the risk of infection
- Promote faster healing
The entire process is usually very quick, often taking just a few minutes.
What Parents Can Expect
For infants, lip tie surgery is often performed in the dental office. Babies can usually nurse or bottle-feed immediately afterward, which not only helps comfort them but also allows parents to see an improvement in latch right away.
For older children, the procedure is still straightforward. They may need simple aftercare exercises to ensure the tissue heals properly and doesn’t reattach. Parents will receive guidance on what to expect during healing and follow-up visits.
Benefits of Treating a Lip Tie
When surgery is recommended and performed, families often see significant improvements, such as:
- Easier, more efficient breastfeeding or bottle-feeding
- Better weight gain and growth for infants
- Relief for mothers experiencing painful nursing
- Improved oral hygiene as kids can clean teeth more effectively
- Clearer speech development
- Reduced frustration and greater confidence for children
For many families, the results are noticeable almost immediately.
Is Lip Tie Surgery Safe?
Yes — lip tie surgery is a safe, routine procedure when performed by a trained professional. Modern techniques like laser frenectomy make it even safer and more comfortable. While risks are minimal, parents should follow aftercare instructions carefully to ensure proper healing.
When to Seek an Evaluation
If your child shows signs of persistent feeding struggles, speech delays, or difficulty moving the upper lip, it’s worth scheduling an evaluation. A professional exam can help determine whether the lip tie needs treatment or simply monitoring. Parents don’t need to make the decision alone — healthcare providers can guide families with expertise and reassurance.
Gentle Lip Tie Surgery in Lafayette
If you’re concerned that a lip tie may be affecting your child’s feeding, speech, or oral health, help is available. At Park Pediatric Dentistry in Lafayette, Dr. Hannah B. Noto and her caring team provide thorough evaluations and gentle treatment for children with lip ties. Using modern techniques, including laser frenectomy, we make the process safe, effective, and supportive for both infants and older children.
Schedule your child’s lip tie evaluation today and take the first step toward improved feeding, clearer speech, and healthier development.